Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a common condition caused by compression of the median nerve, one of the three main nerves supplying the hand. The median nerve travels from the neck, through the arm and wrist, into the hand. At the wrist, it passes through a narrow passage called the carpal tunnel.
When this tunnel becomes tight or swollen, the nerve gets compressed, leading to symptoms that can significantly affect daily activities.
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Common signs include:
- Numbness and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and half of the ring finger
- Pain or burning sensation in the hand and wrist
- Night-time symptoms that disturb sleep
- Weakness of the hand
- Difficulty gripping objects or frequent dropping of items
In advanced stages, prolonged nerve compression can cause permanent loss of strength and sensation if not treated in time.
When Is Surgery Needed?
Initial treatment usually includes:
- Wrist splinting
- Activity modification
- Medications or steroid injections
However, if conservative treatment fails or symptoms worsen, surgical release of the carpal tunnel is recommended to prevent permanent nerve damage.
What Is Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery?
Carpal Tunnel Release is a simple and effective surgical procedure that relieves pressure on the median nerve.
During the procedure:
A small incision is made in the palm
The transverse carpal ligament, which forms the roof of the carpal tunnel, is carefully released
This creates more space and removes pressure from the median nerve
Procedure Details
⏱ Duration: Approximately 30 minutes
🏥 Type: Day-care surgery (no hospital stay required)
💉 Anaesthesia: Usually local or regional
🩹 Incision: Small, with minimal scarring
Recovery After Surgery
Pain relief often begins immediately or within days
Numbness and tingling gradually improve
Light hand activities can resume early
Grip strength improves over time
Physiotherapy may be advised in some cases
Most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks
Early surgery leads to better outcomes, especially before nerve damage becomes permanent.
Who Can Benefit from Carpal Tunnel Release?
This procedure is especially beneficial for patients who:
Have persistent symptoms despite treatment
Show nerve compression on nerve conduction studies
Experience weakness or muscle wasting in the hand
Have symptoms interfering with sleep or daily work
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